China’s Ascendancy in the Digital Economy: An Appraisal

by Rimsha Malik

Abstract

This article investigates the rapid growth of China’s digital economy over a past decade, highlighting its strategic alignment with global economic competition and technological advancements. To foster its digital economy, China has focused on two core development paths i.e., Digital Industrialization, which modernizes the telecommunications, IT sector and Industrial Digitalization, which upgrades traditional industries through technology like IoT, cloud computing, and AI. This study examines how digital infrastructure development, leading in 5-G technology, and fiber optic network has contributed to significant growth in China’s digital economy. By 2021, China has surpassed its digital economy by $7 Trillion, ranking it at the second position, just behind the US. (Breifing 2023). Under President Xi’s “Digital China” initiative and preferential policies and regulatory reforms, China has successfully enhanced its digital infrastructure while confronting the challenges of cyber security and governance through a state-led model. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of China’s digital strategies, the impact on Industrial upgrading, and the critical role of cybersecurity, thus offering the valuable insights into future trajectories for International digital economic competition, technological progress and cyber governance.  This article employs a qualitative content analysis, relying on policy documents, strategic reports, and scholarly literature. In the midst of an increasingly competitive global economic order, China faces mounting cybersecurity challenges that not only test the resilience of its growth model but also shape its capacity to sustain influence as a leading actor on the world stage. Being the future of the global economic outlook, the digital economy will remain one of the key factors to propel the economic  prosperity of China.