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This infographic highlights cyber space as a critical domain of modern strategic competition.
It shows how cyber operations shape perceptions, undermine institutions, and influence conflicts below the threshold of war.
It underscores the growing role of cyber capabilities in deterrence, hybrid warfare, and future strategic stability.
Center for International Strategic Studies Azad Jammu and Kashmir was established in Muzaffarabad on November 01, 2022. It is an autonomous, non-profit, non-partisan and multidisciplinary Research Center with a focus not limited to Kashmir only, but the regional and global dynamics influencing Pakistan.