The Indian Navy has experienced a notable number of mishaps between 2005 and 2024, ranging from collisions with other vessels to onboard fires and equipment malfunctions. These incidents have raised concerns about safety protocols, crew training, and the aging fleet of some naval assets. Some high-profile cases include the INS Sindhurakshak submarine explosion in 2013, which resulted in significant loss of life, and multiple collisions involving Indian naval vessels, such as the 2014 accident of INS Kolkata during sea trials. Fires on ships, including the INS Viraat and INS Vikramaditya, further highlighted operational risks. While steps have been taken to modernize the fleet and enhance safety standards, the frequency of such mishaps has brought increased scrutiny to the navy’s operational readiness and maritime safety culture.