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Abstract The cyber conflicts between India and Pakistan, stemming from their longstanding geopolitical rivalry, have materialized in significant events such as the OGDCL virus attack and the Bhabha Atomic Research …
by Muhammad Shahzad 37 views -
The US, UK, and Russian Federation, who met on December 5, 1994, in Budapest, Hungary, provided security assurances in conjunction with Ukraine,s admission to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as …
by Nazia Sheikh 114 views -
Abstract At the dawn of the 21st century, technology has transformed civilizations all over the world through the phenomenon of globalization. Besides compressing time and space, globalization has upgraded the …
by Rimsha Malik 114 views -
In the surge of violations of international law, the USA has been under the realm of abstruse introspection due to its unhinged efforts to destabilize the allied states’ cyber networks. …
by Qurat Ul Ain Shabbir 157 views -
Abstract Aim of Study: Over the years, all South Asian countries have experienced repeated regime changes throughout the political spectrum. However, most South Asian countries, like most developing countries, currently have …
by Hira Bashir 118 views -
ABSTRACT The 21st century is marked by the intensifying great power competition between the US and China in South Asia and the Indian Ocean. This antagonism serves as a pivotal …
by Syeda Tahreem Bukhari and Abdul Basit 134 views