Missiles, drones, oil routes, nuclear sites, and regional alliances are typically used to explain the US-Iran conflict. That makes sense, but it’s not enough. Cyber networks, satellite navigation, marine data …
Rimsha Malik
Rimsha Malik
Associate Research Officer, working on Cyber Security and Biological Weapons Convention.
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Opinion Articles
Limited War Illusions And Pakistan’s Deterrence Logic In South Asia
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikThe debate surrounding limited war in South Asia has once again gained attention following recent arguments suggesting that Pakistan’s strategic posture makes limited conflict more likely between India and Pakistan. …
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Research Paper
STRATEGIC AND STRUCTURAL CHALLENGES OF CYBER WARFARE IN PAKISTAN
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikAbstract The emergence of cyberspace as a strategic domain has transformed the nature of conflict, deterrence, and sovereignty. Unlike conventional warfare, cyber conflict operates through informational disruption, cognitive influence, and …
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It has been a year since Marka-e-Haq. What is still striking is not how bad the crisis was but how well Pakistan handled it. In a region where small incidents …
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Opinion Articles
51 Years of the Biological Weapons Convention: Reflection, Responsibility, and the Way Forward
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikThe pace of scientific advancement in biotechnology and artificial intelligence is outpacing the international system’s capacity to regulate it. The BWC was meant to set a precedent that sickness should never be …
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Opinion Articles
After New START: Nuclear Stability in an Age of Strategic Uncertainty
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikA significant change in global security occurred on 5 February 2026. The New START treaty, the final treaty that restricted the U.S. and Russian strategic nuclear weapons expired. Along with it, …
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The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer the stuff of science fiction; it is a rapidly encroaching reality within the defence community. The technology is quietly gaining ground within the inner sanctums …
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In South Asia, there are few cases when the world community does not forget about alerts of the Nipah virus, represented by the World Health Organization. Whenever the news about …
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Opinion Articles
Nuclear Escalation in the Age of Multi-domain Conflict
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikDeliberate decisions to use nuclear weapons are no longer what drives nuclear escalation in the strategic environment of today. Rather, it is becoming more influenced by events taking place in many spheres …
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Book Reviews
The Invisible War: Cyber Attacks and the New Age of Conflict
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikIn The Invisible War: Cyber Attacks and the New Age of Conflict, Sarwat Parvez has provided a timely and cutting-edge insight on how war has changed in the digital age. …