Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) was established in 2001 and has taken a leading position in its formation of the national nuclear safety architecture. The PNRA was established as an …
Opinion Articles
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The recently announced Canada-India uranium deal, valued at nearly $2.8 billion, including Cameco’s shipment of uranium over 10 years, has sparked protests over non-proliferation and regional stability concerns. While Canada’s Foreign Minister …
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AN international nuclear order, often characterized by treaties and geopolitical preferences, is commonly assessed in terms of membership in nuclear regimes. Pakistan’s civil nuclear experience provides a different rationale for …
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COP30 has ended, which was held in Brazil ,and it unfolds several harsh realities with respect to the future of climate measures. The Global climate situation is not going on …
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Opinion Articles
Next Generation Air Warfare in South Asia: Risks and Way Forward
by Zohaib Altafby Zohaib AltafIn the early days of May 2025, India and Pakistan engaged in a multi-domain war. It was contested using 125 aircraft with ranges over 160 kilometers (km) as well as a variety …
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Opinion Articles
2025: The Year of Strategic Instability, as 2026 Opens a New Set of Strategic Challenges
The year 2025 has witnessed unprecedented levels of conflict and warfare, leading to deep mistrust, intensified strategic competition, and increased modernization in both conventional and nuclear arms. These developments have …
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Offensive doctrines lie at the heart of Indian defence policy. It aims to punish the enemy through the use of force that relies on large army formations and strives to …
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The center of gravity of naval activities in the present epoch has been gradually shifting from the high seas to the littorals. This made acquiring advanced knowledge of the littoral …
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Opinion Articles
BD’s Political Instability & Regional Security Dynamics
by Abdul Basitby Abdul BasitIndia–Bangladesh relations have worsened since the ouster of Sheikh Hasina Wajid. The chief determinant of bilateral ties has long been whether the Awami League is in power in Dhaka, as …
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Opinion Articles
Strategic Fallout of Undermining Indus Water Treaty
by Abdul Rehmanby Abdul RehmanIndia’s decision to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty is a sign of a strategic rupture, one that directly threatens regional peace and stability in South Asia. For over six and …