Abstract

Nuclear technologies, including energy production, medicine, water management and industrial innovation, are key to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper explores how nuclear technology can contribute to a range of SDGs, including those focusing on affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), good health and well-being (SDG 3), clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), industry innovation and infrastructure (SDG 9), and climate action (SDG 13). It aims to show through an extensive examination of worldwide data and scientific literature how nuclear energy is a reliable source of low-carbon electricity to ensure both energy security and power decarbonisation. This study makes a case for developing countries to include nuclear technology in their national policy frameworks to achieve the SDGs, which are national aspirations for many countries around the world. Although nuclear technology faces obstacles such as safety and waste disposal issues, public acceptance, and high costs, its full potential can be maximised through strategic commitments and appropriate policy frameworks. The data related to nuclear technology presented in this study emphasises the importance of including it in national and international SDG plans to ensure a sustainable, fair, and secure future.