Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change impacts. The country is experiencing a wide range of climate change-related challenges, including increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, melting …
Dr. Abida Rafiq
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Kashmir State & Society, Indian Strategic CultureOpinion Articles newPublications
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Kashmir State & Society, Indian Strategic CultureOpinion Articles newPublications
Babri Mosque to Ram mandir: Communal harmony in India!
A significant turning point in India’s socio-political history was the demolition of the Babri Mosque and the subsequent building of the Ram Mandir, especially in relation to minorities’ religious rights. …
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Kashmir State & Society, Indian Strategic CultureOpinion Articles newPublications
Empowered Voices: Kashmiri Women Pioneering Resistance and Resilience in IIOJK
The resistance movement within Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) has been significantly and diversely influenced by Kashmiri women. Despite the difficulties and complexity of the struggle, women in …
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International Security & PoliticsOpinion Articles newPublications
The Supporting Role of the Military-Industrial Complex in Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons Program
The term “military-industrial complex” was indeed coined by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower in his Farewell Address on January 17, 1961. He highlighted the need to maintain a balance and …
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International Security & PoliticsLatest Articles newPublications
The S-400 Air Defense System: Impact on Regional Security Dynamics and Policy Imperatives for Pakistan
The deployment of the S-400 air defense system by India at its Bhuj Rudra Mata Air Force Base has significant implications for Pakistan. The proximity of the base to the …
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International Security & PoliticsOpinion Articles newPublications
Pak-China defence partnership: Addressing emerging threats
THE defence partnership between Pakistan and China has emerged as a vital component of both nations’ security strategies. With a longstanding friendship and a shared interest in regional stability, Pakistan …
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International Security & PoliticsOpinion Articles newPublications
Nuclear Submarine Expansion: Implications for Non-Nuclear States and Global Nuclear Dynamics
Rolls-Royce’s long-standing relationship with the Royal Navy, providing power to the Royal Navy’s nuclear submarines for over 60 years, has recently expanded with their involvement in supplying submarine reactor technology …
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International Security & PoliticsOpinion Articles newPublications
AUKUS Submarine Deal And its Implication on the Non-Proliferation Regime
The AUKUS submarine deal, announced in September 2021, involves the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia partnering to provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines. While the deal primarily focuses on …
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International Security & PoliticsOpinion Articles newPublications
Pakistan’s Civil Nuclear Program: Advancing Sustainable Development Goals
Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, has been actively pursuing the development of its civil nuclear program for several decades. While the primary objective of Pakistan’s nuclear program is …
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Introduction: Pakistan’s civil nuclear program has been a topic of global interest, both for its strategic implications and its potential to contribute to sustainable development. This article aims to explore …