Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change impacts. The country is experiencing a wide range of climate change-related challenges, including increasing temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, melting …
Dr. Abida Rafiq
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A significant turning point in India’s socio-political history was the demolition of the Babri Mosque and the subsequent building of the Ram Mandir, especially in relation to minorities’ religious rights. …
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The resistance movement within Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) has been significantly and diversely influenced by Kashmiri women. Despite the difficulties and complexity of the struggle, women in …
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Opinion Articles
The Supporting Role of the Military-Industrial Complex in Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons Program
The term “military-industrial complex” was indeed coined by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower in his Farewell Address on January 17, 1961. He highlighted the need to maintain a balance and …
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Opinion Articles
The S-400 Air Defense System: Impact on Regional Security Dynamics and Policy Imperatives for Pakistan
The deployment of the S-400 air defense system by India at its Bhuj Rudra Mata Air Force Base has significant implications for Pakistan. The proximity of the base to the …
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THE defence partnership between Pakistan and China has emerged as a vital component of both nations’ security strategies. With a longstanding friendship and a shared interest in regional stability, Pakistan …
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Opinion Articles
Nuclear Submarine Expansion: Implications for Non-Nuclear States and Global Nuclear Dynamics
Rolls-Royce’s long-standing relationship with the Royal Navy, providing power to the Royal Navy’s nuclear submarines for over 60 years, has recently expanded with their involvement in supplying submarine reactor technology …
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The AUKUS submarine deal, announced in September 2021, involves the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia partnering to provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines. While the deal primarily focuses on …
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Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, has been actively pursuing the development of its civil nuclear program for several decades. While the primary objective of Pakistan’s nuclear program is …
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Introduction: Pakistan’s civil nuclear program has been a topic of global interest, both for its strategic implications and its potential to contribute to sustainable development. This article aims to explore …