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Amid the discussion on the “Makkah Joint Defence Agreement,” the infographic highlights:
What it is: A trilateral defence pact by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia & Türkiye
Why: Strengthen cooperation on peace & security challenges
What it means: Collective self-defence per UN Charter Art. 51. Existing agreements remain intact.
Data by: Syeda Tahreem Bukhari, ADR, CISS AJK
