The Centre for International Strategic Studies, Azad Jammu & Kashmir (CISS AJK), hosted an insightful webinar examining the evolving space domain, with a particular focus on space sustainability, emerging technologies, orbital governance, and their strategic implications.
🎙️ Moderator | Nimra Javed
Research Officer, CISS AJK
Nimra Javed moderated the discussion, facilitating an engaging exchange of perspectives and an interactive Q&A session on the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of outer space.
Key Highlights
🔹 Dr. Asma Shakir Khawaja
Executive Director, CISS AJK
- Highlighted the rapid transformation and expansion of space activities and growing challenges posed by orbital congestion and space debris.
- Underscored the need for stronger multilateral cooperation and sustainable governance of outer space.
- Emphasized meaningful participation of developing countries in shaping international space norms and decision-making.
🔹 Engr. Prof. Dr. Ali Sarosh
Professor, Air University
- Discussed the exponential growth of satellites and its implications for orbital sustainability and space traffic management.
- Called for updating the existing Long-Term Sustainability Guidelines to address the realities of mega-constellations.
- Emphasized common, enforceable standards and institutionalized Space Situational Awareness (SSA).
- Advocated interoperable systems and a recognized global space picture to improve coordination and reduce operational risks.
🔹 Zohaib Altaf
Associate Director, CISS AJK
- Examined how Artificial Intelligence, autonomous systems, and quantum technologies are transforming space operations.
- Highlighted emerging concerns surrounding predictability, safety, cybersecurity, and operational risks associated with autonomous systems.
- Emphasized moving beyond traditional registration records toward AI assurance records, incorporating data lineage and model usage.
🔹 Dr. Amjad Ali
Senior Scientist, SUPARCO
- Highlighted Pakistan’s efforts to strengthen national space capabilities, scientific research, and human resource development.
- Presented SUPARCO’s advances in satellite development, including SAR and hyperspectral satellite technologies.
- Underscored capacity building through training programmes, academic partnerships, and initiatives such as RESOLVE.
- Highlighted Pakistan’s engagement with international and regional space initiatives and cooperation with UN-related organisations.
The discussion underscored that the future of outer space will depend not only on technological advancement, but also on responsible innovation, effective governance, international cooperation, capacity building, and mechanisms that enhance the safety and sustainability of space activities.
