Hira Bashir

LEADERS and environmentalists have been meeting at the Conference of the Parties for the past 28 years to address strategies to combat global warming. They have primarily focused on renewable …

URANIUM prices have exhibited a recent upward trajectory, portending a more environmentally sustainable energy future. This surge in uranium prices, approximately 12 percent within a single month, has exceeded the …

THE process defined as a ‘Sensor to Shooter’ (STS) cycle represents the process of carrying out an attack. It relates to Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Target Acquisition (ISTAR) assets, information …

NUCLEAR diesel is a new technology that combines nuclear power and diesel fuel to offer an alternative to traditional petroleum-based products. Carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion is the largest …

Human security is a new concept in security studies that emerged in the 1990s in the arena of global politics and shifted the focus of security studies from state-centric to …

Regarding maintaining calm and order in South Asia, Pakistan’s nuclear weapons development is essential. Pakistan’s acquisition of nuclear weapons has drastically transformed the dynamics of the security environment in a …

The relationship between Gulf countries and India has gradually improved in the past few years. Due to the climate, the world is moving away from oil; therefore, gulf countries are …

With Russia’s open threats to use nuclear weapons in reaction to its invasion of Ukraine and suggestions from the US and NATO indicating retaliation, the concept of nuclear weapons use …

NEGATIVE security assurance is a concept in international security that refers to a commitment by a state or a group of states to refrain from using nuclear weapons against non-nuclear …

Negative security assurance is a concept in international security that refers to a commitment by a state or a group of states to refrain from using nuclear weapons against non-nuclear …