An illustration highlighting the K-4 missile alongside key military assets, symbolizing the intensifying arms buildup in South Asia.The K-4, also known as Kalam-4, is an intermediate-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) …
Muhammad Shahzad
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Opinion Articles
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Global arms control regimes are built on the pillars of trust, dialogue, transparency, mutual respect, restraint, verification, and, most critically, consensus among great powers. However, leadership in this domain risks deterioration …
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In the contemporary complex global security dynamic, traditional arms control regime has been teetering due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, rapid nuclear modernization, unchecked missile technology expansion of India, …
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The 2025 session of the UNDC focuses on a comprehensive set of disarmament-related issues, guided by the principles outlined in the Final Document of the First Special Session of the …
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Abstract The cyber conflicts between India and Pakistan, stemming from their longstanding geopolitical rivalry, have materialized in significant events such as the OGDCL virus attack and the Bhabha Atomic Research …
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Opinion Articles
Analyzing Cyber Threats to Missile and Satellite Systems: Strategic Options for Pakistan
🔊 Listen to Article A significant rise in the trend of cyber-related incidents affecting missile and satellite systems. These incidents are caused by human error, system malfunction, and intentional targeting. Notably, there has been a …
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🔊 Listen to Blog The use of propaganda in movies is not a new concept. It has been used by filmmakers for decades to create a narrative that aligns with …
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The situation in Kosovo, which declared its independence from Serbia in 2008 and has a substantial ethnic Serb minority, has been complex due to Serbia’s continued claim that Kosovo is …
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THE US government’s shift towards local manufacturing, as highlighted in Joe Biden’s first address to Congress, marks a new era in the global economy. Joe Biden’s statement about producing wind …
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Climate change will transform Russia from a struggling superpower to a global superpower once again. The three significant geographic challenges that have limited Russia’s development are most of its land …