Amid the recent U.S.-led attacks on Iranian nuclear installations (Operation Midnight Hammer, June 2025) and with new high-profile threats of nuclear proliferation, Washington is considering an out-of-the-box solution to the problem. A …
Muhammad Shahzad
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Pakistan has not just defended its borders with rockets, missiles, jets, and drones. It has also fought a parallel battle in the digital realm. Where truth is under siege and …
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Recently the Indian Air Force chief made a bold statement that “India shot down five Pakistani fighter jets and one other military aircraft during clashes in May”. However, official accounts …
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Key Highlights from UNSC Resolution 1540 StatementPakistan’s representative emphasized that non-proliferation is a “shared global objective” that must be pursued within the framework of the UN Charter. Islamabad called for …
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In the contemporary global security environment, the arms control regime faces mounting pressures: the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its impact on strategic stability, ongoing nuclear modernization programs by several …
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In a significant diplomatic development, Pakistan has secured prominent leadership roles within the United Nations, signaling growing recognition of its constructive engagement in multilateral forums and a substantial counter to …
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Opinion Articles
Regional Arms Control at Risk: The K-4 Missile and Its Escalating Impact on South Asia
An illustration highlighting the K-4 missile alongside key military assets, symbolizing the intensifying arms buildup in South Asia.The K-4, also known as Kalam-4, is an intermediate-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) …
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Global arms control regimes are built on the pillars of trust, dialogue, transparency, mutual respect, restraint, verification, and, most critically, consensus among great powers. However, leadership in this domain risks deterioration …
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In the contemporary complex global security dynamic, traditional arms control regime has been teetering due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, rapid nuclear modernization, unchecked missile technology expansion of India, …
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Abstract The cyber conflicts between India and Pakistan, stemming from their longstanding geopolitical rivalry, have materialized in significant events such as the OGDCL virus attack and the Bhabha Atomic Research …