Claims that Pakistan is developing intercontinental ballistic missiles misread its strategic priorities and economic constraints. The real trajectory toward ICBM capability in South Asia lies with India—driven by global ambitions, …

On June 21, US President Trump ordered a direct attack on Iranian nuclear sites, sending B2 stealth bombers to strike three underground facilities. The operation marked a clear change in …

The emergence of globalisation and the digital change of society have created cyberspace, a domain where practically all human activities may be monitored. Cyberspace offers myriad potential, particularly in commercial, scientific, and cultural …

The world has witnessed two weeks of dangerous conflicts that have brought the Middle East to the brink of a wider war. It all began on June 13 with illegitimate attacks …

Any precedent that legitimizes or supports strikes on nuclear infrastructure increases security risks for Pakistan.The recent wave of military strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities – and Iran’s counter-attacks – amplified security …

In a significant diplomatic development, Pakistan has secured prominent leadership roles within the United Nations, signaling growing recognition of its constructive engagement in multilateral forums and a substantial counter to …

An illustration highlighting the K-4 missile alongside key military assets, symbolizing the intensifying arms buildup in South Asia.The K-4, also known as Kalam-4, is an intermediate-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) …

THE horrific murder of innocent visitors in Baisaran, Pahalgam on April 22 has rightfully incited grief, fury and allegations.However, it is important to consider the larger context before joining the …

Global arms control regimes are built on the pillars of trust, dialogue, transparency, mutual respect, restraint, verification, and, most critically, consensus among great powers. However, leadership in this domain risks deterioration …

The dynamics of the Tran border water in South Asia are intricately linked to regional geopolitics, especially those affecting China, India, and Pakistan. The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Sutlej are among …