The approach of India towards the rights of minorities and religious freedom reveals a stark contradiction. This contradiction has increasingly transformed into Hindutva-driven extremist nationalism, in line with its ideological …
Opinion Articles
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Opinion Articles
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Opinion Articles
Governing the Unseen: AI, Dual-Use Biology, and the Illusion of Control
by Rimsha Malikby Rimsha MalikThe most important security threats of the twenty-first century do not announce themselves anymore by troop movements or missile tests. They appear noiselessly, in the form of algorithms, data sets, …
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Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) was established in 2001 and has taken a leading position in its formation of the national nuclear safety architecture. The PNRA was established as an …
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The recently announced Canada-India uranium deal, valued at nearly $2.8 billion, including Cameco’s shipment of uranium over 10 years, has sparked protests over non-proliferation and regional stability concerns. While Canada’s Foreign Minister …
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AN international nuclear order, often characterized by treaties and geopolitical preferences, is commonly assessed in terms of membership in nuclear regimes. Pakistan’s civil nuclear experience provides a different rationale for …
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COP30 has ended, which was held in Brazil ,and it unfolds several harsh realities with respect to the future of climate measures. The Global climate situation is not going on …
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Opinion Articles
Next Generation Air Warfare in South Asia: Risks and Way Forward
by Zohaib Altafby Zohaib AltafIn the early days of May 2025, India and Pakistan engaged in a multi-domain war. It was contested using 125 aircraft with ranges over 160 kilometers (km) as well as a variety …
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Opinion Articles
2025: The Year of Strategic Instability, as 2026 Opens a New Set of Strategic Challenges
The year 2025 has witnessed unprecedented levels of conflict and warfare, leading to deep mistrust, intensified strategic competition, and increased modernization in both conventional and nuclear arms. These developments have …
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Offensive doctrines lie at the heart of Indian defence policy. It aims to punish the enemy through the use of force that relies on large army formations and strives to …
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The center of gravity of naval activities in the present epoch has been gradually shifting from the high seas to the littorals. This made acquiring advanced knowledge of the littoral …