Abstract Jammu and Kashmir, a region nestled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, has been a long-standing source of political and territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and China. …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has assumed a pivotal role as a determinant of national power, with a specific focus on its ramifications on military prowess, demographic dynamics, and economic affluence. This …

This study aims to comprehensively explore the phenomenon of cyber espionage and its profound impact on Pakistan’s national security, shedding light on its implications for international relations, military and nuclear …

Abstract The current study explores and dissects the philosophical roots of neo-classical realism. The analysis aims to disclose the theoretical underpinnings of this framework that enable it to describe the …

The Kashmir conflict is a globally recognized territorial dispute between Pakistan and India since its inception. The bilateral issue has been further exacerbated over time by various unilateral moves adopted …

This study explores the relationship between intractability and human security challenges in conflicts. Human security plays a crucial role in intractable conflicts, acting as both a cause and an effect.When …