This study aims to comprehensively explore the phenomenon of cyber espionage and its profound impact on Pakistan’s national security, shedding light on its implications for international relations, military and nuclear …

Abstract The current study explores and dissects the philosophical roots of neo-classical realism. The analysis aims to disclose the theoretical underpinnings of this framework that enable it to describe the …

The Kashmir conflict is a globally recognized territorial dispute between Pakistan and India since its inception. The bilateral issue has been further exacerbated over time by various unilateral moves adopted …

This study explores the relationship between intractability and human security challenges in conflicts. Human security plays a crucial role in intractable conflicts, acting as both a cause and an effect.When …

The enduring rivalry between India and Pakistan has been manifold due to the trust deficit, threat perception, and non-resolving nature of their disputes. The hostile nature of the two neighbours …

Abstract The American unipolar hegemony over global order has begun flickering in just a decade after the Soviet Union’s dissolution. Russia has resurged and China has risen, and an informal …