An In House Discussion on “Modernization in Indian Air Defense System: Implications and Responses” was conducted by Research Officer Syeda Tahreem Bukhari and Research Assistant Abdul Basit on April 11,2023. R.O highlighted the motivations behind modernization in Indian Air Defence System and also critically analyze the obstacles in achieving modernization and its implications in South Asia region. While, R.A analyzed the Indian military modernization drive through theoretical lens and also shed light on policy options for Pakistan.