AbstractThe Indian government’s efforts in military modernization are shaped by a complex geopolitical environment, influenced by doctrinal shifts such as the Sunderji Doctrine, the Cold Start Doctrine, the Joint Armed …
ABSTRACT The 21st century is marked by the intensifying great power competition between the US and China in South Asia and the Indian Ocean. This antagonism serves as a pivotal …
[responsivevoice_button voice=”UK English Female” buttontext=”Listen to Article”] The fall of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 2024 Indian Lok Sabha elections has revealed a significant decline in Prime Minister Narendra …
Information technologies are emerging as powerful instruments in unconventional warfare. Social media platforms are often weaponized by states to project themselves as responsible, while discrediting their opponents as belligerent via …
The strategic significance of Pakistan, underscored by its geographic location and possession of nuclear capabilities, has rendered it a notable player on the global stage, exerting influence not only in …
The Kashmir conflict is a globally recognized territorial dispute between Pakistan and India since its inception. The bilateral issue has been further exacerbated over time by various unilateral moves adopted …
Center for International Strategic Studies Azad Jammu and Kashmir was established in Muzaffarabad on November 01, 2022. It is an autonomous, non-profit, non-partisan and multidisciplinary Research Center with a focus not limited to Kashmir only, but the regional and global dynamics influencing Pakistan.
