Since 1947, Pakistan has perceived its eastern neighbor, India, as a fundamental existential threat. This perception was further amplified following India’s Pokhran-I nuclear test in 1974 – officially termed a …

The volatile strategic landscape of South Asia has always been an apprehension for global stability. In the context of two nuclear powers, India and Pakistan, the latter asserts that its …

On May 11, 1998, the Indian government, then under PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee, proceeded to conduct tests ( codenamed Operation Shakti) of their nuclear devices at the remote site of …

In 2018, the Indian Army released its updated Land Warfare Doctrine (LWD), an advanced military strategy that reflects the service’s shift from a reactive and defensive posture to a more …

Almost a month has lapsed since the dangerous escalation between India and Pakistan that was unleashed by the Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Kashmir (IIOJK) on the April 22nd.  Immediately after the attack, India launched a series of missile …