Since 1947, Pakistan has perceived its eastern neighbor, India, as a fundamental existential threat. This perception was further amplified following India’s Pokhran-I nuclear test in 1974 – officially termed a …

The volatile strategic landscape of South Asia has always been an apprehension for global stability. In the context of two nuclear powers, India and Pakistan, the latter asserts that its …

On May 11, 1998, the Indian government, then under PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee, proceeded to conduct tests ( codenamed Operation Shakti) of their nuclear devices at the remote site of …

In 2018, the Indian Army released its updated Land Warfare Doctrine (LWD), an advanced military strategy that reflects the service’s shift from a reactive and defensive posture to a more …

On Saturday May 10, a ceasefire was declared between India and Pakistan. This followed Indian Brahmos missile strikes on various locations inside Pakistan and drone attacks which resulted in the …

Almost a month has lapsed since the dangerous escalation between India and Pakistan that was unleashed by the Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Kashmir (IIOJK) on the April 22nd.  Immediately after the attack, India launched a series of missile …

In the international arena, every crisis offers an opportunity for states to draw lessons and mature as responsible actors. Clausewitz famously defined war as the continuation of politics by other …

Modern Artificial Technology is transforming the operational landscape across several domains. However, its integration into military operations is raising grave concerns, and this is just the beginning. The use of …

Summary: As South Asia reels from its gravest military crisis in decades, reducing Kashmir to an “unfixable” problem, as argued by Lisa Curtis in Foreign Affairs, is both factually incorrect …

On 22 April 2025, a tragic attack in Pahalgam, a tourist spot in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), killed 26 civilians, mainly tourists hailing within India. Pakistan strongly …