With Russia’s open threats to use nuclear weapons in reaction to its invasion of Ukraine and suggestions from the US and NATO indicating retaliation, the concept of nuclear weapons use …

NEGATIVE security assurance is a concept in international security that refers to a commitment by a state or a group of states to refrain from using nuclear weapons against non-nuclear …

In 2022, invasion of Ukraine turn over Europe’s security backdrop and provoked Finland and its neighbor Sweden to drop years of neutrality.The move of Finland to join the NATO military …

A state’s economic prosperity and stability depend on a stable government that works efficiently for the progress and development of a state. The choices and policies adopted by the political …

Negative security assurance is a concept in international security that refers to a commitment by a state or a group of states to refrain from using nuclear weapons against non-nuclear …

THE traditional approaches and technologies used to combat threats to national security have become outdated and ineffective in the digital age. Information is now as valuable as physical assets, with …

In today’s digital age, the internet has become an essential part of o-ur daily lives. We use it for communication, entertainment, shopping, and even work. However, with the increase in …

The Middle East has been the center of global attention recently, as one after one surprising political developments are unveiled in the region. After being sidelined in pursuance of the …

Pakistan’s economy can be described as directionless for several reasons. One major reason is the lack of a clear and consistent economic policy over the years. Pakistan has undergone numerous …

Ever since the advent of nuclear weapons, in the past half-century, there had been a gradual formation of an international nuclear order primarily based on NPT. The nuclear order revolved …