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Abstract
This research paper explores the potential utilization of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) as a tool to counteract online violent extremism. The study
specifically concentrates on the Pakistani landscape, recognizing the
imperative for proactive measures due to the constantly evolving nature of
violent extremism, particularly in the realm of internet and social media. It
uses qualitative methodology as it relies primarily on extensive literature
review and logical conclusions drawn from relevant research in the field.
The primary focus of this inquiry lies in scrutinizing the dual-use
predicament associated with AI, wherein technology serves both
advantageous and detrimental roles. Additionally, the research delves into
the strategies employed by extremist entities in exploiting online channels
for recruitment and radicalization. The core purpose of this study however
revolves around utilization of AI for effective identification and mitigation
of extremist content. This objective is pursued through the application of
sentiment analysis and threat intelligence mechanisms, which monitor
activities across the dark web and offer anticipatory insights into potential
threats. A crucial proposition set forth by this study involves the
development of AI detection models tailored to the nuances of the Pakistani
context.