Rimsha Malik

AbstractCommercial liberalism advocates for equitable trade and diplomatic ties, highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals and nations. It emphasizes reducing tariffs and streamlining administrative processes to lower trading expenses. With 75% …

The convergence of artificial intelligence with cyber security is a major advancement as we enter the 21st century’s technological renaissance. Not only is this synergy a technological marvel, but it …

The growing concern for data exploitation in nation-states through their protected borders tier by tier is evident. Not meditating over the possibility that we have already learned to accept and …

THE original aim of artificial intelligence (AI) was to mimic human cognitive functions and provide insights into real-world problems. AI has gained global recognition through creative works in literature and …

Much like the physical world, there is a virtual/digital world which is also characterized by anarchy. Challenges and threats emanating from the cyber world are as serious and consequential as …

Fake news is not a new phenomenon; its origins can be found in the 13th century BC, under the reign of Rameses the Great. But in the 20th century, it …

In the 1970s and 1980s, individuals from various nations sought the “American Dream” in the USA, attracted by the promise of economic opportunity and social mobility. The USA stood as …

French Prime Minister Clemenceau once asserted that war is too consequential to be entrusted solely to soldiers. Similarly, cyberspace is deemed too critical to be left solely in the hands of …

IN the evolving landscape of modern warfare, there is a profound disparity in the way conflicts are perceived and portrayed around the world. This divergence becomes glaringly evident when we …

“The Dark Web is a reflection of the criminal underworld, showcasing the adaptability of crime to technological advancements. Its anonymity fosters a parallel economy, fueling cybercrime’s evolution.” – Dr. Michael McGuire. …