False information, fake news, and propaganda can polarise public opinion, encourage hate speech and violent extremism, and ultimately weaken democracies and public confidence in democratic processes. The transmission of information …

Every year on July 13, Kashmir Martyrs’ Day (Youm-i-Shudaha-i-Kashmir) is observed in honor of the 21 Kashmiris who were killed by Dogra Maharaja’s soldiers on July 13, 1931, outside Srinagar …

There is a new battlefield in the ever-changing environment of conflict, one where no physical weapons are needed and the adversary is concealed in the depths of the internet. Another …

We live in a digital world where we can access any content we want with a click of a button. But what if that content is stolen from its rightful …

Pakistan has emerged as a leading example of a country that effectively harnesses peaceful nuclear technology to drive advancements in its agriculture sector. Through the utilization of nuclear techniques, Pakistan …

“The more connected we get, the more we need to be concerned about security. The more we depend on technology, the more we need to be concerned about its reliability.” …

Alastair Lamb, a British diplomatic historian, passed away at the age of 93. He was well-known for his expertise in modern Kashmir and his extensive research on the events leading …

In today’s interconnected world, where businesses and governments rely heavily on technology, cyber espionage has become a significant threat. Cyber espionage is the practice of using computer networks to gather …

THE traditional approaches and technologies used to combat threats to national security have become outdated and ineffective in the digital age. Information is now as valuable as physical assets, with …

CYBERSPACE and social media are significant aspects of hybrid warfare in the twenty-first century. Like many other developed and developing countries, Pakistan is a target of offensive actions carried out …