Rimsha Malik

False information, fake news, and propaganda can polarise public opinion, encourage hate speech and violent extremism, and ultimately weaken democracies and public confidence in democratic processes. The transmission of information …

Every year on July 13, Kashmir Martyrs’ Day (Youm-i-Shudaha-i-Kashmir) is observed in honor of the 21 Kashmiris who were killed by Dogra Maharaja’s soldiers on July 13, 1931, outside Srinagar …

There is a new battlefield in the ever-changing environment of conflict, one where no physical weapons are needed and the adversary is concealed in the depths of the internet. Another …

We live in a digital world where we can access any content we want with a click of a button. But what if that content is stolen from its rightful …

Pakistan has emerged as a leading example of a country that effectively harnesses peaceful nuclear technology to drive advancements in its agriculture sector. Through the utilization of nuclear techniques, Pakistan …

Alastair Lamb, a British diplomatic historian, passed away at the age of 93. He was well-known for his expertise in modern Kashmir and his extensive research on the events leading …

In today’s interconnected world, where businesses and governments rely heavily on technology, cyber espionage has become a significant threat. Cyber espionage is the practice of using computer networks to gather …

THE traditional approaches and technologies used to combat threats to national security have become outdated and ineffective in the digital age. Information is now as valuable as physical assets, with …

CYBERSPACE and social media are significant aspects of hybrid warfare in the twenty-first century. Like many other developed and developing countries, Pakistan is a target of offensive actions carried out …

DISINFORMATION refers to the intentional spread of false or misleading information with the aim of deceiving or manipulating people’s beliefs, attitudes, opinions, or behaviours. It is often spread through various …