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The “Russia-Estonia War of 2007” refers to a political and cyber conflict between Russia and Estonia that took place in April 2007. The conflict was sparked by the Estonian government’s …
by Muhammad Shahzad 615 views -
Cyber deterrence is the use of threat and defensive strategies to prevent or discourage cyber-attack on a country or organization. The goal of cyber deterrence is to create a disincentive …
by Rimsha Malik 614 views -
Doctrines A doctrine is a set of principles or guidelines that are used to guide the actions of a group or organization, such as a military or government. These principles …
by Muhammad Shahzad 685 views -
The international environment is transmuting expeditiously. The era of liberal cooperation, institutionalism, and complex interdependence are superseded by geopolitical competition, politics of containment, competitive co-existence, arms race, the development of …
by Nimra Javed 605 views -
On 26th January, the republic day of India, SonamWangchuk sent an SOS message to PM Modi , saying “not all is well in Laddakh”. Sonam also announced 5 day climate …
by Hafsa Anis 627 views -
Bollywood used to honor India’s secular ideals but, since the rise of Narendra Modi, it’s been flooded with the stock of Hindu heroes and Muslim villains. The use of film …
by Abdul Rehman 681 views -
The situation for women and girls in Afghanistan has significantly worsened since the Taliban took power in August 2021. Under the Taliban, women’s rights and access to civil liberties have …
by Nazia Sheikh 662 views -
Narendra Modi, the butcher of Gujarat, the fact that was denied is now disseminated by the BBC documentary. The UK government was aware of Modi’s ethnic cleansing still they did …
by Syeda Tahreem Bukhari 625 views -
This was not the first time the United States abandoned its allies, particularly in South Asia. In the post-Cold War era, the same has happened; scattered armed groups in Afghanistan …
by Dr. Shahid Hameed 625 views -
US perceives lack of common interests, resistance to US hegemony, and the reduction in western influence have prompted Russia and China to pursue strategic partnership which has potential to affect …
by Qurat Ul Ain Shabbir 648 views