The Swiss government remains steadfast in its refusal to ratify and sign the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (TPNW). It believes it is more beneficial to participate within the parameters …
The Ravi River, historically revered as one of the five rivers defining Punjab’s identity, has endured a perilous decline, raising concerns over its environmental and geopolitical ramifications. Originating in the …
It was a post-Russia-Ukraine war consequence that instituted a reappraisal of National Security Strategy (NSS) framework and it brought this knowledge to the realization that NATO membership is the greatest …
Submarine cables are the unsung heroes of the digital age upon which global communication networks rely. More than 95 percent of all intercontinental internet traffic travels over these cables from …
Scholars have espoused new concepts like ‘Strategic Trilemma’ or ‘Strategic Chain’ to describe the relationship between three nuclear power states or more than three nuclear states. In strategic matters, the …
Every year on December 10, International Human Rights Day serves as a reminder of the universal rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled. It is a day to …
The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) aims to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons and prevent their misuse. While Pakistan supports the treaty’s goal of promoting transparency and curbing illicit …
Ten years have passed since the entry into force of Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) in 2014, marking a step toward regulating the global arms trade. The treaty aims to prevent …
The Foreign Office of Pakistan has expressed strong regret over the US sanctions imposed on the National Development Complex (NDC) and three private commercial entities, calling the decision biased and …
India’s Evolving Space Militarization and the Security Implications for Pakistan
Abu Hurrairah Abbasi & Saher Liaqat
National Security Implications of Africa’s Demographic Timebomb in the Twenty-First Century
Mercedes F. Scheible
Role of Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) in Shaping the Future of Warfare in South Asia
Itfa Khurshid
